Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military and political leader who played a key role in Latin America's successful struggle for independence from Spanish rule in the early 19th century. He is often referred to as "El Libertador" for his efforts in liberating several countries, including Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia. Bolívar's vision was to create a unified Latin America, but political divisions ultimately hindered this dream. Born on July 24, 1783, in Caracas, Bolívar came from a wealthy family and was educated in Europe. He became inspired by the Enlightenment ideals of liberty and equality. After years of military campaigns, he established several republics and served as president of Gran Colombia, a short-lived federation. Bolívar's legacy continues to influence political thought and movements across Latin America today.