The Bobby Franks murder occurred in 1924 when 14-year-old Bobby Franks was kidnapped and killed by two wealthy teenagers, Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb. The crime shocked the nation due to the brutal nature of the act and the social status of the perpetrators. Leopold and Loeb were motivated by a desire to commit the "perfect crime." They were eventually caught, leading to a highly publicized trial that raised questions about morality, privilege, and the legal system. The case became a landmark in American criminal history, influencing discussions on juvenile justice and mental health.