Crime refers to actions that violate laws established by a governing authority. These actions can range from minor offenses, such as petty theft, to serious crimes like homicide. The impact of crime on society can be profound, affecting not only the victims but also the community at large. Violent crime, particularly homicide, is one of the most severe forms of crime, often leading to significant legal consequences and societal fear. Understanding the causes and effects of crime is essential for developing effective prevention strategies and ensuring public safety.