Historical Criticism is a method used to analyze texts, particularly in the fields of literature and religious studies. It focuses on understanding the context in which a text was written, including the author's background, the cultural environment, and historical events that may have influenced its creation. This approach helps scholars uncover the original meaning and significance of the text. By examining factors such as political climate, social norms, and religious beliefs of the time, Historical Criticism aims to provide a deeper insight into the text's purpose and message. This method is often applied to ancient texts, including the Bible and classical literature, to better understand their impact on society and culture.