Bias-motivated crime, often referred to as a hate crime, occurs when an individual is targeted because of their race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. These crimes can take various forms, including physical violence, vandalism, or threats, and are driven by prejudice or hatred towards a particular group. The impact of bias-motivated crimes extends beyond the immediate victim, affecting entire communities and fostering an atmosphere of fear and division. Law enforcement agencies often track these incidents separately to better understand their prevalence and to implement strategies aimed at prevention and community support.