Bias-motivated crimes, also known as hate crimes, are criminal acts that are committed against individuals or groups because of their perceived characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, or gender identity. These crimes can take various forms, including physical violence, vandalism, or threats, and they often aim to intimidate or harm a specific community. The impact of bias-motivated crimes extends beyond the immediate victims, affecting entire communities and fostering fear and division. Law enforcement agencies track these incidents to understand their prevalence and to implement strategies for prevention and response, promoting a more inclusive and safe society for all individuals.