Bhutanese politics is characterized by a constitutional monarchy, where the king shares power with an elected parliament. The political system was established in 2008, transitioning from absolute monarchy to a democratic framework. The National Assembly and National Council are the two houses of the parliament, with members elected by the public. Political parties in Bhutan must register with the Election Commission and adhere to specific regulations. The two main parties, Druk Nyamrup Tshogpa and Druk Phuensum Tshogpa, have dominated recent elections. Bhutan's political landscape emphasizes Gross National Happiness, reflecting the country's unique approach to development and governance.