The Bhutanese Constitution was adopted on July 18, 2008, marking a significant transition from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in Bhutan. It establishes the framework for governance, outlining the rights and responsibilities of citizens, the structure of government, and the rule of law. The Constitution emphasizes the importance of democracy, human rights, and the environment. It guarantees fundamental rights such as freedom of speech and religion while promoting the principles of Gross National Happiness. This unique approach reflects Bhutan's commitment to balancing development with cultural and environmental preservation.