Bharatiya Sahitya, or Indian literature, encompasses a rich tapestry of writings in various languages, reflecting the diverse cultures and traditions of India. It includes poetry, prose, drama, and folklore, showcasing themes of love, spirituality, and social issues. Prominent languages include Hindi, Bengali, Tamil, and Urdu, each contributing unique styles and perspectives. The history of Bharatiya Sahitya dates back to ancient texts like the Vedas and Upanishads, evolving through classical works such as Kalidasa's plays and Tulsidas's poetry. Modern Indian literature has gained international recognition, with authors like Rabindranath Tagore and R. K. Narayan exploring contemporary themes and human experiences.