Benny Morris is an Israeli historian known for his work on the history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Born in 1948, he gained prominence for his research on the events surrounding the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and the creation of the state of Israel. His writings often focus on the complexities of national identity and the historical narratives of both Jews and Palestinians. Morris is considered one of the founders of the "New Historians" movement, which challenges traditional narratives about Israel's history. His books, such as "The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem," have sparked significant debate and have contributed to a deeper understanding of the historical context of the conflict.