The Belarusian National Movement refers to the efforts aimed at promoting Belarusian identity, culture, and independence. It emerged in the late 19th century, influenced by the broader trends of nationalism in Europe. Key figures, such as Francisak Skaryna and Maksim Bahdanovich, played significant roles in advocating for the Belarusian language and literature. Throughout the 20th century, the movement gained momentum, especially during the Soviet era, when Belarusian culture faced suppression. The declaration of independence in 1991 marked a pivotal moment, leading to the establishment of various organizations that continue to support Belarusian sovereignty and democratic values today.