A Beguinage is a historical community where women, known as Beguines, lived in a semi-religious lifestyle without taking formal vows. These communities emerged in the 12th century in Europe, particularly in regions like Flanders and the Netherlands. Beguines dedicated their lives to prayer, work, and caring for the sick, while maintaining a degree of independence. Typically, a Beguinage consisted of a cluster of houses surrounding a central courtyard or chapel. The architecture often features simple, modest buildings, reflecting the community's focus on spirituality and service rather than wealth. Many Beguinages have been preserved and are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites today.