A Beguinage is a historical community where women, known as Beguines, lived in a semi-religious lifestyle without taking formal vows. These communities emerged in the 12th century in Europe, particularly in regions like present-day Belgium and the Netherlands. The Beguines focused on spirituality, charity, and community life while maintaining independence. Typically, a Beguinage consisted of a cluster of houses surrounding a central courtyard or chapel. The architecture often features simple, modest buildings, reflecting the Beguines' commitment to a humble lifestyle. Many Beguinages, such as those in Bruges and Ghent, are now recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, showcasing their cultural and historical significance.