The Electorate of Bavaria was a significant historical state in the Holy Roman Empire, established in the late 13th century. It was ruled by the House of Wittelsbach and became an electorate in 1623, granting it the right to participate in the election of the Holy Roman Emperor. The electorate played a crucial role in the politics of the empire and was known for its cultural contributions. Bavaria, located in southeastern Germany, was characterized by its diverse landscapes, including mountains and rivers. The capital city, Munich, became a cultural hub, known for its art, architecture, and festivals, such as the famous Oktoberfest. The electorate's influence continued until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806.