The Basin of Mexico is a large, high-altitude valley located in central Mexico. It is surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, including the famous Popocatépetl and Iztaccíhuatl. This basin is home to the capital city, Mexico City, and has a rich history of human settlement, dating back to ancient civilizations like the Aztecs. The basin is characterized by its unique geography, which includes a series of lakes and rivers. The area has a diverse ecosystem, supporting various plant and animal species. Additionally, the basin's fertile soil has made it an important agricultural region throughout history.