Baroque literature emerged in the late 16th to early 18th centuries, characterized by its ornate style and complex themes. It often explored the tension between reality and illusion, reflecting the tumultuous social and political changes of the time. Writers used elaborate metaphors and intricate language to convey deep emotions and philosophical ideas. Key figures in Baroque literature include Luis de Góngora and Francisco de Quevedo in Spain, who exemplified the movement's stylistic excess. In Italy, authors like Giambattista Marino contributed to the genre, while in France, Jean Racine and Molière showcased the Baroque's influence on drama.