Barbizon is a village in France, located near the edge of the Fontainebleau Forest. It became famous in the 19th century as a center for artists who sought to capture the beauty of nature. The Barbizon School of painting emerged here, focusing on realism and outdoor scenes, which was a departure from the traditional academic styles of the time. Artists like Jean-François Millet and Theodore Rousseau were key figures in the Barbizon School. They painted landscapes and rural life, emphasizing the connection between humans and nature. Today, Barbizon is recognized for its artistic heritage and attracts visitors interested in art and history.