A ballot initiative is a process that allows citizens to propose new laws or amendments to existing laws. This process typically involves gathering a certain number of signatures from registered voters to qualify the initiative for a vote. If enough valid signatures are collected, the proposed measure is placed on the ballot for the next election, where voters can decide whether to approve or reject it. Ballot initiatives empower the public to have a direct say in governance, bypassing the traditional legislative process. They are commonly used in various states across the United States, allowing citizens to address issues such as tax reform, environmental regulations, or healthcare policies.