The Balliol Family was a prominent noble family in medieval England and Scotland. They are best known for their connection to the Balliol College at the University of Oxford, which was founded in the 13th century. The family played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, particularly during the Wars of Scottish Independence. The most notable member of the family was John Balliol, who became King of Scotland in the late 13th century. His reign was marked by conflict with England, especially against King Edward I. The Balliol family’s legacy continues to be recognized in academic and historical contexts.