King Edward I, also known as Edward Longshanks, was the King of England from 1272 to 1307. He is remembered for his military campaigns in Wales and Scotland, where he sought to expand English territory. His reign was marked by significant legal reforms, including the establishment of the Model Parliament in 1295, which included commoners alongside nobles. Edward I was also known for his strong leadership and determination to strengthen the monarchy. He implemented various administrative changes and worked to unify England under a centralized government. His efforts laid the groundwork for future English governance and influenced the development of the British Isles.