The "Balance of Power" is a political theory that suggests stability in international relations is achieved when military and economic power is distributed among various nations. This distribution prevents any single nation from becoming too dominant, which could lead to conflict or war. The concept is often applied in the context of alliances and rivalries among countries. Historically, the Balance of Power has influenced many global events, such as the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. By maintaining a balance, nations aim to deter aggression and promote peace, as the potential costs of conflict become too high for any one nation to bear.