Balance assessment is a process used to evaluate an individual's ability to maintain stability and control while standing or moving. It often involves various tests that measure factors such as strength, coordination, and reaction time. These assessments can help identify balance issues that may increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults. Common methods for balance assessment include the Berg Balance Scale, the Timed Up and Go Test, and the Functional Reach Test. Healthcare professionals, such as physical therapists, use these tools to develop personalized treatment plans aimed at improving balance and overall mobility.