Baking dishes are kitchenware designed for cooking food in an oven. They come in various materials, including glass, ceramic, and metal, each offering different heat conduction properties. Common shapes include rectangular, square, and round, making them suitable for a variety of recipes, from casseroles to cakes. These dishes often have specific features, such as handles for easy lifting and non-stick surfaces for easier food release. Popular brands like Pyrex and Le Creuset are known for their durable and versatile baking dishes, which can withstand high temperatures and are often dishwasher safe for convenient cleaning.