Bahman Shah was a historical figure known as the founder of the Bahmani Sultanate in the Deccan region of India during the 14th century. He established the dynasty after breaking away from the Delhi Sultanate, aiming to create an independent Muslim state. His reign marked the beginning of a significant era in South Indian history, characterized by cultural and economic development. Under Bahman Shah's leadership, the Bahmani Sultanate expanded its territory and influence, promoting trade and agriculture. The dynasty became known for its patronage of art and architecture, leading to the construction of notable structures, including the Gol Gumbaz and other monuments that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.