Babylonian sculpture refers to the artistic works created in ancient Babylon, a prominent city in Mesopotamia. These sculptures often depicted gods, goddesses, and mythological figures, showcasing the civilization's religious beliefs and cultural values. Materials like clay, stone, and bronze were commonly used, with intricate details highlighting the craftsmanship of the artisans. Many Babylonian sculptures served as decorative elements in temples and palaces, reflecting the society's grandeur. Notable examples include the Ishtar Gate and various reliefs that illustrate scenes of daily life, warfare, and divine encounters. These artworks provide valuable insights into the history and culture of ancient Babylon.