Sumerian art refers to the artistic creations of the ancient Sumer civilization, which thrived in southern Mesopotamia around 4500 to 1900 BCE. This art is characterized by its use of clay, stone, and metal, often depicting religious themes, daily life, and the natural world. Notable forms include sculptures, pottery, and cylinder seals, which were used for marking ownership and as amulets. Sumerian sculptures often featured detailed human figures and deities, showcasing a blend of realism and stylization. Important artifacts include the Ziggurat of Ur, a massive temple structure, and the Statue of Gudea, which exemplifies the skill and craftsmanship of Sumerian artisans.