Babylonian mythology is a collection of myths and legends from ancient Babylon, a major city in Mesopotamia. It features a pantheon of gods and goddesses, including Marduk, the chief deity, who is associated with creation and order. The myths often explain natural phenomena, human behavior, and the origins of the world, reflecting the values and beliefs of Babylonian society. One of the most famous Babylonian myths is the Enuma Elish, which describes the creation of the world and the rise of Marduk. This epic narrative illustrates the struggle between chaos and order, emphasizing the importance of divine authority. Babylonian mythology also includes tales of heroes, such as Gilgamesh, who embarks on a quest for immortality.