Babil, also known as Babylon, was an ancient city located in Mesopotamia, near the Euphrates River in present-day Iraq. It was one of the most important cities in ancient history, known for its impressive architecture, including the famous Hanging Gardens of Babylon, which is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Babil served as a major cultural and political center, especially during the reign of King Nebuchadnezzar II. The city was a hub for trade and learning, with a rich history that dates back to around 2300 BCE. Babil was known for its advancements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, and law, with the Code of Hammurabi being one of the earliest written legal codes originating from this region. The city's influence extended throughout the ancient world, making it a significant part of human civilization.