Mesopotamian Religion was a complex system of beliefs practiced in the ancient region of Mesopotamia, which is now modern-day Iraq and parts of Syria and Turkey. It was characterized by the worship of multiple deities, including major gods like Anu, Enlil, and Ishtar, each governing different aspects of life and nature. Rituals, temples, and offerings were central to this religion, as people sought to appease the gods and ensure prosperity. The myths and epics, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, played a significant role in conveying moral lessons and explaining the human condition within the context of divine influence.