BMP-7, or Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7, is a protein that plays a crucial role in bone and cartilage development. It belongs to the TGF-β superfamily and is involved in the regulation of various cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and tissue repair. BMP-7 is particularly important in the formation of new bone and has potential therapeutic applications in treating bone-related disorders. Research has shown that BMP-7 can promote healing in fractures and may help in conditions like osteoarthritis and spinal fusion. Its ability to stimulate the growth of new bone tissue makes it a valuable focus in regenerative medicine and orthopedic surgery.