The Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch (BGB) is the German Civil Code, which serves as the foundational legal framework for private law in Germany. Established in 1900, it regulates various aspects of civil law, including contracts, property, family, and inheritance. The BGB is essential for ensuring legal clarity and consistency in private legal matters. The BGB is divided into five main parts, each addressing different areas of civil law. These parts include general principles, obligations, property rights, family law, and inheritance law. The code is crucial for both individuals and businesses, providing guidelines for legal relationships and transactions within the German legal system.