The Aztec culture flourished in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th centuries. It was characterized by a complex social structure, advanced agricultural practices, and impressive architectural achievements, including the famous Templo Mayor in Tenochtitlan. The Aztecs were skilled in various crafts, such as pottery and weaving, and they developed a rich tradition of art and music. Religion played a central role in Aztec life, with a pantheon of gods and elaborate rituals, including human sacrifices to appease them. The Nahuatl language was widely spoken, and the Aztecs created a sophisticated calendar system. Their legacy continues to influence modern Mexican culture.