The Azerbaijani literary movement emerged in the early 20th century, reflecting the cultural and political changes in Azerbaijan. It aimed to promote national identity and modern literature, often influenced by European literary trends. Writers sought to express the unique experiences and aspirations of the Azerbaijani people, using both traditional and contemporary forms. Key figures in this movement included Jalil Mammadguluzadeh and Samad Vurgun, who contributed significantly to the development of Azerbaijani prose and poetry. Their works often addressed social issues, national pride, and the quest for independence, laying the groundwork for future generations of Azerbaijani authors.