The Italian Autonomist Movement refers to a political and social movement in Italy that advocates for greater autonomy and self-governance for various regions, particularly in the north. It emerged in the late 20th century, driven by regional disparities and a desire for local control over economic and cultural matters. Key regions involved include Lombardy and Veneto, where local parties, such as the Lega Nord, have pushed for referendums on autonomy. The movement reflects broader trends in Europe, where regional identities and demands for decentralization have gained prominence in recent years.