Austrian Criminal Law is primarily governed by the Austrian Penal Code, which outlines offenses and their corresponding penalties. It emphasizes the principles of legality, personal responsibility, and proportionality in punishment. The law categorizes crimes into various types, including felonies and misdemeanors, and establishes procedures for prosecution and defense. The legal system in Austria operates under the principle of inquisitorial procedure, where judges play an active role in investigating cases. Defendants have the right to a fair trial, legal representation, and the presumption of innocence until proven guilty. Appeals can be made to higher courts for review of decisions.