The Austrian Penal Code (Strafgesetzbuch) is the primary legal framework governing criminal law in Austria. Established in 1974, it outlines various offenses, penalties, and legal principles that guide the prosecution and defense of criminal cases. The code aims to ensure justice, protect society, and uphold individual rights. The code categorizes crimes into different classes, such as felonies and misdemeanors, and specifies corresponding punishments. It also includes provisions for mitigating circumstances and defenses, allowing for a fair judicial process. Amendments to the code are made periodically to address evolving societal norms and legal standards.