Australian flora is incredibly diverse, featuring over 25,000 species of plants. This includes iconic species such as eucalyptus, wattle, and banksia. The unique climate and geography of Australia, ranging from tropical rainforests to arid deserts, contribute to this rich variety. Many plants have adapted to survive in harsh conditions, showcasing remarkable resilience. Australia is also home to many endemic species, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. The Great Barrier Reef and Australian Alps host distinct plant communities, while the Outback features hardy shrubs and grasses. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these unique ecosystems from threats like climate change and habitat loss.