Banksia is a genus of flowering plants native to Australia, known for their unique, spiky flower heads and woody seed pods. There are about 170 species of banksias, which can be found in various habitats, from coastal areas to inland forests. They are important for local ecosystems, providing nectar for birds, insects, and other wildlife. These plants are characterized by their leathery leaves and distinctive flowers, which can be yellow, orange, or red. Banksias are also valued for their ornamental qualities and are often used in landscaping. Additionally, they play a role in traditional Aboriginal culture, where their seeds and flowers have been used for food and medicine.