Banksia is a genus of flowering plants native to Australia, known for their distinctive, spiky flower heads and woody seed pods. There are about 170 species of Banksia, which vary in size and shape, ranging from small shrubs to large trees. They are often found in diverse habitats, including coastal areas and woodlands. These plants are important for local ecosystems, providing nectar for birds, insects, and other wildlife. Banksia flowers are typically yellow, orange, or red, and bloom in clusters, attracting pollinators. The seeds are stored in hard, woody cones, which can remain on the plant for years before releasing their seeds.