The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) is the national statistical agency of Australia. It is responsible for collecting, analyzing, and disseminating statistical information about the country's economy, society, and environment. The ABS conducts various surveys and censuses, including the Census of Population and Housing, which occurs every five years. The data provided by the ABS helps inform government policy, business decisions, and community planning. It covers a wide range of topics, such as employment, health, and education, ensuring that Australians have access to reliable information for decision-making and research purposes.