The Office for National Statistics (ONS) is the UK's largest independent producer of official statistics. It provides essential data about the economy, population, and society, helping to inform government policy and public understanding. The ONS conducts various surveys and censuses, including the Census, which collects information about households and individuals across the country. Established in 1996, the ONS operates under the UK Statistics Authority, ensuring that its statistics are trustworthy and impartial. The organization plays a crucial role in measuring economic performance, demographic changes, and social trends, making its data vital for researchers, businesses, and policymakers.