Attica is a historical region in Greece, located in the southeastern part of the country. It encompasses the capital city, Athens, and is known for its rich history, including its role in ancient Greek civilization. The region is characterized by its mountainous terrain and proximity to the Aegean Sea. In ancient times, Attica was a significant cultural and political center, home to famous philosophers like Socrates and Plato. The area is also known for its archaeological sites, such as the Acropolis, which features iconic structures like the Parthenon. Today, Attica remains an important area for tourism and education.