Boeotia is a region in central Greece, known for its rich history and geographical features. It is bordered by Phocis to the west, Locris to the north, and Attica to the southeast. The region is characterized by its fertile plains and mountainous areas, making it suitable for agriculture and livestock. Historically, Boeotia was home to several important city-states, including Thebes, which played a significant role in ancient Greek politics and warfare. The region is also associated with various myths and legends, particularly those involving the hero Hercules and the Boeotian poet Pindar.