The Atacama Desert is located in northern Chile and is known as one of the driest places on Earth. It stretches over 1,000 kilometers and is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Andes Mountains to the east. The desert's unique climate is influenced by the cold Humboldt Current, which limits rainfall and creates arid conditions. Despite its harsh environment, the Atacama is home to diverse ecosystems and unique wildlife. The region features stunning landscapes, including salt flats, volcanic formations, and colorful rock formations. It is also famous for its astronomical observatories, taking advantage of the clear skies and minimal light pollution.