The Humboldt Current is a cold ocean current that flows northward along the western coast of South America, primarily affecting countries like Peru and Chile. It originates from the Southern Ocean and is driven by the prevailing winds. This current plays a crucial role in regulating the climate of the region and supports a rich marine ecosystem. The Humboldt Current is known for its nutrient-rich waters, which promote the growth of phytoplankton, forming the base of the food chain. This abundance of nutrients attracts various marine species, making it one of the most productive fishing areas in the world, vital for the local economy and global seafood supply.