Asymmetric warfare refers to conflicts where opposing forces differ significantly in military capabilities or tactics. Typically, this involves a weaker party using unconventional methods to exploit the vulnerabilities of a stronger opponent, often leading to prolonged and complex engagements. Examples include guerrilla warfare and terrorism, where smaller groups challenge established military powers. This type of warfare often blurs the lines between combatants and civilians, making it difficult for traditional military forces to respond effectively. Asymmetric warfare can be seen in various historical contexts, such as the Vietnam War and the ongoing conflicts in Syria and Iraq, where non-state actors have played pivotal roles.