Nationality refers to the legal relationship between an individual and a specific nation or country. It often determines a person's rights, responsibilities, and identity within that nation. Nationality can be acquired by birth, naturalization, or through descent from parents who are citizens of a particular country. Nationalities are often associated with cultural, historical, and linguistic characteristics. For example, a person may identify as American, French, or Japanese, reflecting their connection to the respective nation. Nationality can influence various aspects of life, including legal status, voting rights, and access to public services.