The Asturian Monarchy refers to the early medieval monarchy that emerged in the region of Asturias, Spain, during the 8th century. It was established after the Battle of Covadonga, which marked the beginning of the Christian Reconquista against Muslim rule in the Iberian Peninsula. The monarchy played a crucial role in unifying various Christian kingdoms and laying the foundation for modern Spain. The first king of the Asturian Monarchy was Pelayo, who is often credited with initiating the resistance against the Moors. Over time, the monarchy expanded its influence, leading to the formation of the Kingdom of León and contributing to the cultural and political development of the region.