Assyrian Mythology is a collection of beliefs and stories from the ancient Assyrian civilization, which thrived in the Near East. It features a pantheon of gods and goddesses, such as Ashur, the chief deity, who represented war and empire. Myths often explain natural phenomena, creation, and the relationship between humans and the divine. The Assyrians believed in various supernatural beings, including demons and spirits, which influenced daily life and rituals. Important myths, like the Epic of Gilgamesh, highlight themes of heroism, friendship, and the quest for immortality, reflecting the values and concerns of Assyrian society.