The Assyrian Library, primarily located in the ancient city of Nineveh, was a significant collection of clay tablets that housed a wealth of knowledge from the Assyrian Empire. Established during the reign of Ashurbanipal in the 7th century BCE, it included texts on various subjects such as literature, science, and religion, showcasing the intellectual achievements of the Assyrians. The library is best known for its extensive collection of cuneiform writings, which were inscribed in the Akkadian language. Many of these tablets contained important works, including the famous Epic of Gilgamesh, making the Assyrian Library a crucial source for understanding ancient Mesopotamian culture and history.